What is an Acquiring Bank?

An acquiring bank is a type of bank that processes credit card transactions for a seller as a line of credit. It is usually referred to as a merchant account. The seller receives these credit card payments after they are examined. These types of financial institutions...  

 

An acquiring bank is a type of bank that processes credit card transactions for a seller as a line of credit. It is usually referred to as a merchant account. The seller receives these credit card payments after they are examined. These types of financial institutions function as the connection between the card association and the buyer’s bank and the seller.

It is essential to make these sales transactions through electronic payments. To pay for their items, buyers anticipate having conventional options. A seller who declines to accept credit card payments from the main credit card associations takes the chance of losing business. However, the card association does not deal straight with sellers.

Credit card associations offer individuals with a line of credit that is drawn on a financial institution. Whenever the card association approves a transaction against the line of credit of the buyer, the bank makes the payment for the merchandise. The card associations and the buyer’s bank expect a middleman to examine the seller’s dependability to process credit transactions and to manage the credit card connection with the seller over time. The middleman is the acquiring bank.

Merchant accounts are more difficult to open than a normal banking account. Because the acquiring bank is accountable for the dependability of the seller to the card associations, it usually requires a business to show that it is reliable and has references. Payment processing can be misused by sellers through deceitful and unauthorized transactions put on cards or through dishonest business practices that deceive the buyer into paying for something that he will eventually say does not meet his expectations. If acquiring banks keep merchant accounts open with sellers that have over a certain amount of customer problems, card associations will penalize acquiring banks.

Acquiring banks charge an acquirer fee. Some additional fees are applied to the account if the buyer buys merchandise in a specific way. The internet is the most costly way to accept payment. Because of the risk related with a buyer not presenting the card in person or the seller interacting directly with the buyer, fees are more expensive.

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